Background: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of remote delivery of a 12-week partial meal replacement (PMR) weight loss program for people living with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) awaiting total knee or hip arthroplasty.
Methods: This prospective cohort study included patients awaiting total knee or hip arthroplasty in a high-volume public arthroplasty centre in Sydney. The intervention included 12-week PMR plan of 1200 calories/day, with two meal replacement shakes and a third suitable meal option. Intervention support included online educational sessions, one-to-one teleconsultation, and access to a structured PMR App. The intervention was delivered remotely and supported by a team of dietitians, with access if required to a publicly funded weight management program. Outcomes included weight change, biochemical measures and patient-reported outcomes completed at baseline and 12 weeks.
Results: Of the 107 patients contacted, 29 consented to participate, 26 started the program, and 22 completed the 12-week PMR plan. There was statistically significant weight loss from baseline to 12 weeks among completers, with paired difference of 6.3kg (95% CI: 4.8, 7.7; p<0.001), and 15/22 (68.2%) participants achieving at least 5% weight loss. Compared to baseline, there were statistically significant reductions in HbA1c and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) at 12 weeks. Based on questionnaires, there was a significant increase in the number of participants in the action and maintenance phases of readiness to change- diet, physical activity, and weight domains. Most participants who completed the program (18/22) reported that they were willing to pay for the service if provided on a long-term basis even after the completion of surgery.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that significant weight loss is achievable for people awaiting arthroplasty following remote delivery of a 12-week PMR weight loss program. Despite the intervention being conducted remotely, the program was feasible and well accepted by people awaiting arthroplasty.